Support of measles in the US demands a life: know the symptoms and how to prevent it

A measles outbreak in the United States (US) has left the parents of young children worried about viral disease that generally affects children. The reague, known for provoking a rash with complete body rash and flu -like symptoms, spread in Texas, USA. So far, a child of school age of which was not revealed has been reported dead in western Texas. This marks the first measles death in the US in 2015, when a woman in Washington died of illness.

The current outbreak, which started at the end of January, seriously affected Gaines County, Texas, where 80 cases were reported. As of February 27, 2025, Centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) reports a total of 164 measles cases in 9 American jurisdictions. Most affected are people under 19.

What is measles?

Rasle is an extremely contagious, serious air disease that affects children first. World Health Organization (WHO) highlights it as a transmissible disease caused by the measles virus, which is spread by respiratory drops when a cough or sneezing person. Infects the respiratory tract and then spreads throughout the body. The measles virus can remain active in the air or on surfaces up to two hours. An infected person can spread the virus to about nine out of 10 unvaccinated people with whom they come into close contact, according to WHO.

While measles can lead to some complications, including encephalitis (brain swelling), pneumonia And even death, you can prevent it by vaccination with measles, mumps and vaccine against rubes. The disease does not have a specific treatment, and management usually focuses on reducing symptoms, according to CDC.

Symptoms of measles

A person infected with measles may have symptoms within 10-14 days after exposure. According to WHO, a rash that starts from the face and widespread at the whole body is the most common symptom of measles. It may take about 5-6 days before fading. Some of the common symptoms you can experience during this time may include:

• Light to moderate fever
• The flowing nose
• sore throat
• Cough
• Red eyes
• Eruption
• Muscle pain or general discomfort

Measures can also lead to certain complications, which may include blindness, encephalitis (brain swelling), severe diarrhea, dehydrationSevere breathing problems and ear infections. These complications can be dangerous and can lead to death. People over 30, children under 5 and pregnant women should be more attentive during this time.

Is there any treatment for measles?

No, there is no specific antiviral treatment for measles. You can manage measles symptoms and prevent complications by taking some preventive measures.

• Rest a lot to help your body recover.
• Drink plenty of liquids to keep you hydrated.
• Take appropriate medicines to reduce fever.
• Vitamin A supplements can reduce the severity of the disease, according to WHO.
• Drink warm liquids or try remedies like honey for cold and sore throat.
• Avoid contact with infected people at least 4 days.
• Request health care to avoid serious complications.

Is vaccination available to avoid measles?

Although there is no treatment for measles, the best way to avoid is taking the vaccine against measles mump-drum. According to medical authorities, children should get two vaccines, one when 9-15 months and the second around 15-18 months. Two doses are recommended to stimulate immunity and prevent outbreaks. If you notice symptoms, see your doctor immediately to avoid problems.